{"titulo":"New Academic Word List (NAWL) 1.2","autores":"Browne, C., Culligan, B., and Phillips, J.","fonte":"https://www.newgeneralservicelist.com/new-academic-word-list","licenca":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url_licenca":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","alteracoes":"Convertida de CSV para JSON pelo Fluentool, com as formas da palavra e a definição em inglês simples na mesma entrada, sem a coluna em japonês.","palavras":[{"p":"abdominal","f":["abdominals"],"d":"Concerned with the abdomen or stomach"},{"p":"absorb","f":["absorbed","absorbing","absorbs"],"d":"to take in a liquid; soak up"},{"p":"absorption","f":["absorptions"],"d":"process of being absorbed (e.g. liquid, attention)"},{"p":"accelerate","f":["accelerated","accelerates","accelerating"],"d":"to increase the speed or rate of something"},{"p":"acceleration","f":["accelerations"],"d":"increase in the speed or rate of something"},{"p":"accent","f":["accented","accenting","accentings","accents"],"d":"a way of speaking that shows your dialect or class"},{"p":"accumulate","f":["accumulated","accumulates","accumulating"],"d":"To gather or acquire so that you have more of it"},{"p":"accumulation","f":["accumulations"],"d":"The act of getting or becoming bigger or more over time"},{"p":"accuracy","f":["accuracies"],"d":"being exactly right; correctness"},{"p":"accurately","f":[],"d":"exactly and without any mistakes; correctly"},{"p":"acid","f":["acids"],"d":"sour substance that reacts with metals e.g. lemon"},{"p":"acidic","f":["acidics"],"d":"containing acid"},{"p":"activate","f":["activated","activates","activating","activatings"],"d":"To make something start working"},{"p":"actively","f":[],"d":"doing things to achieve a specific goal"},{"p":"acute","f":["acutest"],"d":"strong; very serious or severe"},{"p":"adaptation","f":["adaptations"],"d":"changing to a new form; thing that is changed"},{"p":"adaptive","f":["adaptives"],"d":"able to adjust to new conditions"},{"p":"adjacent","f":["adjacents"],"d":"being close or near to a border, wall, or point"},{"p":"admission","f":["admissions"],"d":"the act of taking responsibility for an error or mistake"},{"p":"adolescent","f":["adolescents"],"d":"Teenager developing into an adult"},{"p":"adverse","f":[],"d":"negative or harmful"},{"p":"aerosol","f":["aerosols"],"d":"a container that sprays liquid under pressure"},{"p":"aesthetic","f":["aesthetics","esthetic","esthetics"],"d":"concerning the sense of artistic beauty"},{"p":"affirm","f":["affirmed","affirming","affirmings","affirms"],"d":"to state, strengthen or support a belief you have"},{"p":"afterward","f":["afterwards"],"d":"happening after something else happened"},{"p":"aggregate","f":["aggregated","aggregates","aggregating","aggregatings"],"d":"a sum total amount of something"},{"p":"agriculture","f":["agricultures"],"d":"the science of farming"},{"p":"airplane","f":["aeroplane","aeroplanes","airplanes"],"d":"a machine that flies through the air"},{"p":"algebra","f":["algebras"],"d":"mathematics using letters and symbols in place of some numbers"},{"p":"algorithm","f":["algorithms"],"d":"a step-by-step problem-solving feature"},{"p":"alien","f":["aliens"],"d":"person or creature from a planet other than Earth"},{"p":"alliance","f":["alliances"],"d":"A group of people or organizations being joined or associated"},{"p":"allocate","f":["allocated","allocates","allocating","allocatings"],"d":"To distribute or set apart for a plan or purpose"},{"p":"allocation","f":["allocations"],"d":"The distribution of items set apart according to a plan or purpose"},{"p":"altitude","f":["altitudes"],"d":"the height of something above sea level"},{"p":"aluminum","f":["aluminium"],"d":"very light silvery-white metal used to make cans"},{"p":"amino","f":[],"d":"a substance that combines to form the structure of proteins"},{"p":"amongst","f":[],"d":"in or through a group"},{"p":"amplitude","f":["amplitudes"],"d":"the breadth, width or largeness of something"},{"p":"analogy","f":["analogies"],"d":"comparison of things based on their similarity"},{"p":"ancestor","f":["ancestors"],"d":"a person from your family that lived in the past"},{"p":"anthropology","f":["anthropologies"],"d":"the study of human origins and the development of society"},{"p":"anti","f":["antis"],"d":"a prefix meaning 'against' or 'opposed'"},{"p":"antibiotic","f":["antibiotics"],"d":"concerning medicine that is used to fight certain diseases"},{"p":"antibody","f":["antibodies"],"d":"a defense provided by the body against disease"},{"p":"antiquity","f":["antiquities"],"d":"an ancient period; something made a long time ago"},{"p":"appendix","f":["appendices","appendixes"],"d":"additional information at the end of a document"},{"p":"applause","f":[],"d":"the sound made by clapping a performance or speech"},{"p":"apple","f":["apples"],"d":"hard round red or green fruit with a white center"},{"p":"approximate","f":["approximated","approximates","approximating","approximatings"],"d":"about; not exact but close"},{"p":"approximation","f":["approximations"],"d":"something that is similar, but not an exact copy"},{"p":"arbitrary","f":[],"d":"unsupported"},{"p":"archaeology","f":["archaeologies"],"d":"the study of ancient societies by looking at old tools, bones and buildings"},{"p":"architect","f":["architected","architecting","architectings","architects"],"d":"person who designs and advises on buildings"},{"p":"array","f":["arrayed","arraying","arrayings","arrays"],"d":"a large group of people or things; a regular order or arrangement; in maths: a series of figures."},{"p":"arrow","f":["arrowed","arrowing","arrowings","arrows"],"d":"a symbol to give direction; a long piece of wood shot from a bow"},{"p":"articulate","f":["articulated","articulates","articulating","articulatings"],"d":"to express something clearly using language"},{"p":"artifact","f":["artefact","artefacts","artifacts"],"d":"object made by humans, e.g. ancient tool"},{"p":"artificial","f":["artificials"],"d":"not made by people; not created by nature"},{"p":"artistic","f":["artistics"],"d":"Being able to paint, write music, etc.; creative"},{"p":"artwork","f":["artworks"],"d":"photographs or pictures in a printed publication"},{"p":"aspect","f":["aspects"],"d":"an element, feature, or quality of something"},{"p":"assembly","f":["assemblies"],"d":"a group of machine parts forming a tool or machine"},{"p":"assert","f":["asserted","asserting","assertings","asserts"],"d":"To state or declare your ideas positively strongly"},{"p":"assignment","f":["assignments"],"d":"A duty that you are give to do (especially in the armed forces)"},{"p":"athletic","f":["athletics"],"d":"fit and strong; physically capable"},{"p":"atom","f":["atoms"],"d":"smallest bit that matter can be broken down into"},{"p":"atomic","f":["atomics"],"d":"concerning atoms"},{"p":"auction","f":["auctioned","auctioning","auctionings","auctions"],"d":"To sell to a person offering the highest price"},{"p":"audio","f":[],"d":"concerning sound"},{"p":"audit","f":["audited","auditing","auditings","audits"],"d":"to examine carefully for accuracy"},{"p":"authority","f":["authorities"],"d":"people in positions of power, able to decide things"},{"p":"autonomy","f":["autonomies"],"d":"the power to make independent decisions"},{"p":"availability","f":["availabilities"],"d":"being present and able to be used"},{"p":"axiom","f":["axioms"],"d":"a statement that is accepted as true"},{"p":"axis","f":[],"d":"a line about which a rotating body, such as the earth, turns."},{"p":"backward","f":["backwards"],"d":"toward what is behind you"},{"p":"bacteria","f":[],"d":"the very small creatures that sometimes cause disease in humans and animals"},{"p":"bacterial","f":["bacterials"],"d":"concerning or caused by bacteria"},{"p":"bang","f":["banged","banging","bangings","bangs"],"d":"to strike something loudly or forcefully"},{"p":"bargain","f":["bargained","bargaining","bargainings","bargains"],"d":"something bought for a lower price than expected"},{"p":"barrel","f":["barreled","barreling","barrelings","barrelled","barrelling","barrellings","barrels"],"d":"a round container with curved sides and flat ends"},{"p":"basin","f":["basined","basins"],"d":"a sink; a place in a bathroom to wash your face"},{"p":"bat","f":["bats","batted","batting","battings"],"d":"object used for hitting a ball in various games"},{"p":"beam","f":["beamed","beaming","beamings","beams"],"d":"a long piece of metal or wood; a line of light or energy"},{"p":"behavioral","f":["behavioural"],"d":"concerning the way people act"},{"p":"bilingual","f":["bilinguals"],"d":"being able to speak two languages well"},{"p":"binary","f":["binaries","binarys"],"d":"having two parts; using only 2 numbers, 1 and 0"},{"p":"biodiversity","f":[],"d":"the variation in an environment, the number of different types of life found there"},{"p":"biologist","f":["biologists"],"d":"a scientist who studies living things"},{"p":"biology","f":["biologies"],"d":"the study of living things"},{"p":"bizarre","f":[],"d":"odd or strange"},{"p":"blank","f":["blanked","blanker","blanking","blanks"],"d":"being empty; not filled out; with no writing on it"},{"p":"bleed","f":["bled","bleedin","bleeding","bleeds"],"d":"to lose blood because of an injury"},{"p":"bodily","f":[],"d":"physically, as when lifting someone"},{"p":"bonus","f":["bonuses"],"d":"extra money for achieving/exceeding target"},{"p":"bound","f":["bounded","bounding","boundings","bounds"],"d":"to go to a specified place; to jump"},{"p":"bracket","f":["bracketed","brackets","bracketted"],"d":"a 90 degree piece of metal used to support a wall shelf"},{"p":"breakdown","f":["breakdowns"],"d":"when normal activity or behaviour stops"},{"p":"broadly","f":[],"d":"in a general (not detailed) manner"},{"p":"bubble","f":["bubbled","bubbles","bubbling","bubblings"],"d":"a small ball of air inside of a liquid"},{"p":"bucket","f":["buckets"],"d":"open container with a handle used to carry liquids"},{"p":"bulk","f":["bulked","bulking","bulkings","bulks"],"d":"big size; largeness; heaviness"},{"p":"bullet","f":["bullets"],"d":"metal object fired from a gun"},{"p":"bundle","f":["bundled","bundles","bundling","bundlings"],"d":"a group of things that are tied together"},{"p":"calcium","f":[],"d":"a substance important for human and animal health, particularly for making bones and teeth"},{"p":"calculation","f":["calculations"],"d":"process or result of using mathematics"},{"p":"calculator","f":["calculators"],"d":"a small electronic device used for calculation"},{"p":"calculus","f":[],"d":"a type of mathematics used for calculating such things as the slopes of curves"},{"p":"campus","f":["campuses"],"d":"the site of an institution, such as a university campus"},{"p":"capillary","f":["capillaries"],"d":"very small blood vessels"},{"p":"capitalism","f":["capitalisms"],"d":"economic system based on private ownership of money"},{"p":"capitalist","f":["capitalists"],"d":"one believing in private ownership of money"},{"p":"carrier","f":["carriers"],"d":"a company, usually an airline, that carries things"},{"p":"cattle","f":[],"d":"cows or bulls on a farm"},{"p":"censor","f":["censored","censoring","censorings","censors"],"d":"to remove parts of a book, film or letter for moral, religious, or political reasons"},{"p":"characterization","f":["characterisation","characterisations","characterizations"],"d":"the way someone or something is described"},{"p":"cheat","f":["cheated","cheating","cheatings","cheats"],"d":"To act in dishonest manner to gain an advantage"},{"p":"cheer","f":["cheered","cheering","cheerings","cheers"],"d":""},{"p":"chemistry","f":["chemistries"],"d":"the study of the structure of substances"},{"p":"chemotherapy","f":["chemotherapies"],"d":"the treatment of diseases, such as cancer, using chemicals"},{"p":"chess","f":[],"d":"a game of strategy, for two players"},{"p":"chloride","f":["chlorides"],"d":"a chemical compound that is a mixture of chlorine and something else"},{"p":"chromosome","f":["chromosomes"],"d":"cell structures that carry the genetic material that is copied and passed to the next generation."},{"p":"chronic","f":["chronics"],"d":"over a long time; serious"},{"p":"chunk","f":["chunked","chunking","chunkings","chunks"],"d":"a large bit of something; thick lump"},{"p":"cinema","f":["cinemas"],"d":"a place for showing movies"},{"p":"circa","f":[],"d":"an approximate time period"},{"p":"circulate","f":["circulated","circulates","circulating","circulatings"],"d":"to go round continuously"},{"p":"circulation","f":["circulations"],"d":"the movement of blood through the body"},{"p":"civilization","f":["civilisation","civilisations","civilizations"],"d":"a highly developed society"},{"p":"clarify","f":["clarified","clarifies","clarifying","clarifyings"],"d":"to state again so that a point is clearer"},{"p":"classification","f":["classifications"],"d":"putting similar items into groups or sets"},{"p":"classify","f":["classified","classifies","classifying","classifyings"],"d":"To arrange things into groups of similar items"},{"p":"classroom","f":["classrooms"],"d":"room in a school where lessons take place"},{"p":"clay","f":["clays"],"d":"heavy, sticky earth used to make pottery"},{"p":"clever","f":["cleverer","cleverest"],"d":"Showing intelligence; quick to understand or learn"},{"p":"client","f":["clients"],"d":"person paying for professional services"},{"p":"clinic","f":["clinics"],"d":"local medical center; department of a hospital"},{"p":"clip","f":["clipped","clipping","clippings","clips"],"d":"a metal holder used for keeping things together"},{"p":"clone","f":["cloned","clones","cloning","clonings"],"d":"to make an exact copy of a living thing"},{"p":"closure","f":["closures"],"d":"the act of closing something"},{"p":"clue","f":["clued","clues","cluing","cluings"],"d":"a piece of information that helps explain a situation or provide a solution to a problem"},{"p":"coefficient","f":["coefficients"],"d":"a number multiplied by a variable in an algebraic expression."},{"p":"cognitive","f":[],"d":"the process of knowing and remembering"},{"p":"coherent","f":[],"d":"(of language/ideas) logical and well-organized"},{"p":"collective","f":["collectives"],"d":"formed by working together as a group"},{"p":"colonial","f":["colonials"],"d":"of a system where one country controls another"},{"p":"colony","f":["colonies"],"d":"country or settlement controlled by another country"},{"p":"comma","f":["commas"],"d":"mark showing a pause or list in a sentence"},{"p":"commentary","f":["commentaries"],"d":"explanation or discussion of a written work/event"},{"p":"commodity","f":["commodities"],"d":"Something useful or valuable, usually for sale"},{"p":"commonly","f":[],"d":"typically, normally; not unusually"},{"p":"communicative","f":[],"d":"talkative; cooperative in giving information"},{"p":"communist","f":["communists"],"d":"believer in communism"},{"p":"compact","f":["compacted","compacter","compacting","compacts"],"d":"packed together; closely united; small"},{"p":"comparable","f":["comparables"],"d":"being similar in some way"},{"p":"comparative","f":["comparatives"],"d":"expressing a difference in degree"},{"p":"compensate","f":["compensated","compensates","compensating","compensatings"],"d":"to give (money) to as a form of correcting a loss"},{"p":"competence","f":["competences"],"d":"ability to do something in a fully satisfactory way"},{"p":"competent","f":[],"d":"fully qualified or capable of doing"},{"p":"complement","f":["complemented","complementing","complementings","complements"],"d":"something needed to complete or make perfect"},{"p":"complication","f":["complications"],"d":"action making something harder to do something"},{"p":"comply","f":["complied","complies","complying","complyings"],"d":"to act in agreement with another's wishes; to obey a rule"},{"p":"composer","f":["composers"],"d":"a music writer"},{"p":"composite","f":[],"d":"made of more than one different part"},{"p":"comprehension","f":[],"d":"ability to understand"},{"p":"computation","f":["computations"],"d":"the act of calculating; method of computing"},{"p":"conceive","f":["conceived","conceives","conceiving","conceivings"],"d":"to think of, or create, something new (e.g. idea, child)"},{"p":"conception","f":["conceptions"],"d":"an idea or notion; the first stage in pregnancy"},{"p":"conceptual","f":["conceptuals"],"d":"characterized by concepts or the forming of concepts"},{"p":"conditional","f":["conditionals"],"d":"depending (on)"},{"p":"conduction","f":[],"d":"the transmission of heat, electricity or sound"},{"p":"cone","f":["cones"],"d":"a 3D shape with a circular base; a part of the eye"},{"p":"configuration","f":["configurations"],"d":"a shape or outline; a method of arrangement"},{"p":"confine","f":["confined","confines","confining","confinings"],"d":"to keep something or someone within a limited area so it cannot escape"},{"p":"confound","f":["confounded","confounding","confoundings","confounds"],"d":"to confuse and greatly surprise someone, so that they are unable to explain a situation"},{"p":"congruent","f":[],"d":"having the same shape and size"},{"p":"connector","f":["connectors"],"d":"a device that joins things together"},{"p":"connotation","f":["connotations"],"d":"an association; an implication"},{"p":"conscious","f":[],"d":"aware of what is going on around you; not knocked out"},{"p":"consciousness","f":["consciousnesses"],"d":"being awake"},{"p":"consensus","f":[],"d":"a decision that is shared by most of the members of a group"},{"p":"consent","f":["consented","consenting","consentings","consents"],"d":"to agree or allow to do something"},{"p":"conservation","f":["conservations"],"d":"the management of land and water in ways that stop it from being damaged"},{"p":"conserve","f":["conserved","conserves","conserving","conservings"],"d":"to keep safe"},{"p":"consonant","f":["consonants"],"d":"a speech sound; any letter in the alphabet that is not a vowel."},{"p":"constitution","f":["constitutions"],"d":"a law determining the fundamental political principles of a government"},{"p":"constrain","f":["constrained","constraining","constrainings","constrains"],"d":"To make someone do something by strong persuasion or force"},{"p":"consultation","f":["consultations"],"d":"a discussion between people to make a decision"},{"p":"consumption","f":["consumptions"],"d":"how much is spent on things; the process of eating and drinking"},{"p":"container","f":["containers"],"d":"an object that can be used to hold things"},{"p":"continent","f":["continents"],"d":"one of the very large areas of land on Earth that are usually divided into several countries"},{"p":"continuity","f":["continuities"],"d":"continued existence; fact of not stopping"},{"p":"contour","f":["contoured","contouring","contourings","contours"],"d":"the shape of the outside edge of something"},{"p":"contradict","f":["contradicted","contradicting","contradictings","contradicts"],"d":"to disagree, to say the opposite is true"},{"p":"contradiction","f":["contradictions"],"d":"the act of saying that something is not true or very different"},{"p":"contradictory","f":[],"d":"containing information, statements, or beliefs that do not agree with one another"},{"p":"contrary","f":["contraries"],"d":"different; opposite"},{"p":"controversy","f":["controversies"],"d":"strong public disagreement about something"},{"p":"converge","f":["converged","converges","converging","convergings"],"d":"to come together"},{"p":"convergence","f":["convergences"],"d":"coming together"},{"p":"coordinate","f":["coordinated","coordinates","coordinating","coordinatings"],"d":"to bring order and organization to something; in maths: any of the magnitudes that serve to define the position of a point or line by reference to a fixed figure or system of lines."},{"p":"coordination","f":["coordinations"],"d":"organizing people or things to make them work together effectively"},{"p":"cord","f":["corded","cording","cordings","cords"],"d":"a long, strong material, thicker than string but not as thick as rope; an electrical wire"},{"p":"coronary","f":[],"d":"concerning the heart"},{"p":"corpus","f":[],"d":"a body; in linguistics: a body of words"},{"p":"correction","f":["corrections"],"d":"a change to make something right"},{"p":"correctly","f":[],"d":"in an accurate or correct manner"},{"p":"correlate","f":["correlated","correlates","correlating","correlatings"],"d":"to show the relationship between two items or events."},{"p":"correlation","f":["correlations"],"d":"a measure of the relationship between two variables"},{"p":"correspondence","f":["correspondences"],"d":"Communication by letters, emails or text messages"},{"p":"corruption","f":["corruptions"],"d":"actions that are illegal or morally questionable, often performed by a person in a position of power"},{"p":"cortex","f":["cortexes","cortices"],"d":"the outer part of an organ or structure"},{"p":"credibility","f":[],"d":"quality of being believable or deserving of trust"},{"p":"criteria","f":[],"d":"standard used to make judgments or decisions"},{"p":"critically","f":[],"d":"in a way that is serious or dangerous; vitally"},{"p":"critique","f":["critiqued","critiques","critiquing","critiquings"],"d":"a review of the quality of a work"},{"p":"crude","f":["cruder","crudest"],"d":"basic or made without skill, such as a crude drawing"},{"p":"crystal","f":["crystals"],"d":"a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical"},{"p":"cue","f":["cued","cueing","cueings","cues"],"d":"a word or action during a stage play to tell an actor to speak"},{"p":"cure","f":["cured","cures","curing","curings"],"d":"a medicine or treatment that makes an ill person become healthy"},{"p":"curriculum","f":["curricula","curriculums"],"d":"group of related courses in a school or college"},{"p":"cyclic","f":["cyclics"],"d":"a series of regular and repeated actions"},{"p":"cylinder","f":["cylinders"],"d":"a shape or object with flat, circular ends and long, straight sides"},{"p":"damp","f":["damped","dampest","damping","dampings","damps"],"d":"a little wet"},{"p":"deadline","f":["deadlines"],"d":"a date or time before which something must be done"},{"p":"decay","f":["decayed","decaying","decayings","decays"],"d":"to be slowly broken down by natural processes"},{"p":"deceive","f":["deceived","deceives","deceiving","deceivings"],"d":"to make someone believe something that is not true"},{"p":"defect","f":["defected","defecting","defectings","defects"],"d":"a problem; a fault"},{"p":"deficiency","f":["deficiencies"],"d":"without something that is necessary"},{"p":"definite","f":[],"d":"Not likely to change; clearly decided"},{"p":"deflection","f":["deflections"],"d":"the action of making something move in a different direction"},{"p":"degrade","f":["degraded","degrades","degrading","degradings"],"d":"to treat someone without respect; to reduce in amount or strength"},{"p":"deliberately","f":[],"d":"in a careful, considered manner"},{"p":"delta","f":["deltas"],"d":"the place a river divides before entering a larger body of water"},{"p":"demonstrator","f":["demonstrators"],"d":"person who shows how something works e.g. product"},{"p":"denominator","f":["denominators"],"d":"the bottom number in a fraction"},{"p":"denote","f":["denoted","denotes","denoting","denotings"],"d":"be a name or symbol for"},{"p":"dense","f":["denser","densest"],"d":"very thick and difficult to see/get through"},{"p":"dependence","f":["dependences"],"d":"relying on someone for (financial) support"},{"p":"depict","f":["depicted","depicting","depictings","depicts"],"d":"to describe someone or something"},{"p":"derivative","f":["derivatives"],"d":"something that has developed or been obtained from something else"},{"p":"descendent","f":["descendents"],"d":""},{"p":"descriptor","f":["descriptors"],"d":"a label; something that describes"},{"p":"destination","f":["destinations"],"d":"the place one is traveling to"},{"p":"detection","f":["detections"],"d":"the act of discovering something or solving a crime"},{"p":"developmental","f":["developmentals"],"d":"concerning the development or growth"},{"p":"deviation","f":["deviations"],"d":"not standard or normal; in statistics: the difference between one of a set of values and some fixed value, usually the mean of the set."},{"p":"diagnose","f":["diagnosed","diagnoses","diagnosing","diagnosings"],"d":"to determine the cause of something, e.g. an illness"},{"p":"diagnosis","f":[],"d":"a judgment by a doctor about a person’s illness"},{"p":"diagnostic","f":["diagnostics"],"d":"to do with finding out the cause of a problem"},{"p":"diagram","f":["diagrammed","diagramming","diagrammings","diagrams"],"d":"a drawing intended to explain how something works"},{"p":"dialect","f":["dialects"],"d":"a way of speaking a language that is used only in a particular area or by a particular group"},{"p":"diameter","f":["diameters"],"d":"the distance across the center of an object"},{"p":"diary","f":["diaries"],"d":"blank book in which you write what you did each day"},{"p":"dictate","f":["dictated","dictates","dictating","dictatings"],"d":"to speak while another person (or computer) writes the words down"},{"p":"dictionary","f":["dictionaries"],"d":"a book with the spellings and meanings of many words"},{"p":"differential","f":["differentials"],"d":"difference; diversity"},{"p":"differentiate","f":["differentiated","differentiates","differentiating","differentiatings"],"d":"to see or show a difference between things"},{"p":"differentiation","f":["differentiations"],"d":"a discrimination between things as different and distinct"},{"p":"diffusion","f":["diffusions"],"d":"the movement of light in many directions"},{"p":"dilemma","f":["dilemmas"],"d":"a position in which a person must make difficult choices"},{"p":"dilute","f":["diluted","dilutes","diluting","dilutings"],"d":"to mix; to reduce in strength, concentration, quality or purity"},{"p":"dimensional","f":["dimensionals"],"d":"having parts that extent in a number of directions"},{"p":"dioxide","f":["dioxides"],"d":"an oxide containing two oxides per molecule"},{"p":"directive","f":["directives"],"d":"formal an order from an authority"},{"p":"disability","f":["disabilities"],"d":"a condition that limits a person's ability to do something"},{"p":"disadvantage","f":["disadvantaged","disadvantages","disadvantaging","disadvantagings"],"d":"a negative point; a downside; difficulty"},{"p":"discharge","f":["discharged","discharges","discharging","dischargings"],"d":"to release someone or something"},{"p":"discourse","f":["discoursed","discourses","discoursing","discoursings"],"d":"talk, conversation"},{"p":"discrete","f":[],"d":"separate; composed of distinct parts"},{"p":"discrimination","f":["discriminations"],"d":"the ability to recognize the difference between things; treating different groups of people unfairly"},{"p":"displacement","f":["displacements"],"d":"the act of taking the place of something or someone else"},{"p":"dissection","f":["dissections"],"d":"the act or process of cutting something"},{"p":"dissertation","f":["dissertations"],"d":"an in-depth paper submitted for a doctorate degree"},{"p":"dissolve","f":["dissolved","dissolves","dissolving","dissolvings"],"d":"to melt into a liquid so that a substance mixes with the liquid itself"},{"p":"distribution","f":["distributions"],"d":"#NAME?"},{"p":"disturbance","f":["disturbances"],"d":"a noise or something that stops you from continuing what you were doing"},{"p":"diverse","f":[],"d":"very different from each other"},{"p":"domain","f":["domains"],"d":"a field of action, thought or influence; an area of knowledge"},{"p":"dominance","f":["dominances"],"d":"the state of being more powerful, successful, or important than others"},{"p":"dominant","f":[],"d":"strongest"},{"p":"domination","f":["dominations"],"d":"authority; rule; control"},{"p":"donor","f":["donors"],"d":"a person or group that gives gifts or money to help support an organization or cause"},{"p":"dose","f":["dosed","doses","dosing","dosings"],"d":"an amount of medicine to be taken at any one time"},{"p":"drain","f":["drained","draining","drainings","drains"],"d":"a pipe that removes water, or other liquids"},{"p":"drift","f":["drifted","driftin","drifting","drifts"],"d":"to move slowly"},{"p":"duration","f":["durations"],"d":"the length of time that something lasts"},{"p":"dye","f":["dyed","dyeing","dyeings","dyes"],"d":"a liquid that colors hair or cloth"},{"p":"dynamic","f":["dynamics"],"d":"always active or changing; in physics: a force related to motion"},{"p":"ecological","f":["ecologicals"],"d":"concerning the environment, plants, or animals"},{"p":"ecology","f":["ecologies"],"d":"the study of plants, animals, people, and their environments"},{"p":"economically","f":[],"d":"in an efficient manner; 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limitless"},{"p":"influential","f":["influentials"],"d":"having the power to cause change; having influence"},{"p":"informal","f":["informals"],"d":"not official; not done by the rules"},{"p":"inhibit","f":["inhibited","inhibiting","inhibitings","inhibits"],"d":"to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way"},{"p":"inhibition","f":["inhibitions"],"d":"the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ; the act of blocking or holding back"},{"p":"initiate","f":["initiated","initiates","initiating","initiatings"],"d":"to start"},{"p":"initiation","f":["initiations"],"d":"a formal entry into an organization, position or office"},{"p":"inject","f":["injected","injecting","injectings","injects"],"d":"to put medicine into someone with a syringe"},{"p":"injection","f":["injections"],"d":"a way to put (inject) a drug or another substance into your body"},{"p":"innate","f":[],"d":"present in a person or animal from the time of birth"},{"p":"insect","f":["insects"],"d":"a small animal with 6 legs, such as a bee or ant"},{"p":"insert","f":["inserted","inserting","insertings","inserts"],"d":"to put something in something"},{"p":"instability","f":["instabilities"],"d":"not stable; 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a place to do scientific experiments"},{"p":"lateral","f":["laterals"],"d":"on the side; moving sideways"},{"p":"layout","f":["layouts"],"d":"plan or design of something, e.g. of book page"},{"p":"leaf","f":["leafed","leafing","leafings","leafs"],"d":"the green part of a tree or plant"},{"p":"lecturer","f":["lecturers"],"d":"a junior teacher in university"},{"p":"legend","f":["legends"],"d":"old story generally believed, although not proven"},{"p":"legitimate","f":["legitimated","legitimates","legitimating","legitimatings"],"d":"being reasonable and sound"},{"p":"leisure","f":["leisures"],"d":"time when you have no work to do and can relax"},{"p":"lever","f":["levered","levering","leverings","levers"],"d":"a handle that one pulls to operate a machine"},{"p":"lexical","f":["lexicals"],"d":"about words"},{"p":"liable","f":["liables"],"d":"legally responsible for something"},{"p":"lifestyle","f":["lifestyles"],"d":"the type of life that you have"},{"p":"lifetime","f":["lifetimes"],"d":"the time between birth and death"},{"p":"likelihood","f":["likelihoods"],"d":"the chance that something might happen"},{"p":"likewise","f":[],"d":"in the same way, in addition to"},{"p":"limb","f":["limbed","limbs"],"d":"leg, arm or wing"},{"p":"linear","f":["linears"],"d":"made of lines"},{"p":"linguistic","f":[],"d":"belonging to language"},{"p":"linguistics","f":[],"d":"the study of human languages"},{"p":"liter","f":["liters","litre","litres"],"d":"metric unit for measuring liquid or gas"},{"p":"liver","f":["livers"],"d":"a large organ in the body that helps to absorb food and clean the blood"},{"p":"locally","f":[],"d":"Concerning the area around where you are"},{"p":"locus","f":["loci","locuses"],"d":"a place or location; 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showing someone's intention"},{"p":"mechanic","f":["mechanics"],"d":"a person who looks after machinery"},{"p":"mechanical","f":["mechanicals"],"d":"using or having to do with machines"},{"p":"media","f":[],"d":"means of communication (tv, newspapers, internet)"},{"p":"mediate","f":["mediated","mediates","mediating","mediatings"],"d":"to bring about an agreement between persons or groups, act as a helper"},{"p":"membrane","f":["membranes"],"d":"a thin covering of tissue."},{"p":"memorize","f":["memorise","memorised","memorises","memorising","memorisings","memorized","memorizes","memorizing"],"d":"to study something so that you remember it"},{"p":"mentor","f":["mentored","mentoring","mentorings","mentors"],"d":"an experienced or wise person who teaches or helps another person"},{"p":"mercury","f":[],"d":"a heavy, silver-white metal that is used in thermometers to measure temperature; a planet"},{"p":"merge","f":["merged","merges","merging","mergings"],"d":"to cause two or more things to become combined into one"},{"p":"messenger","f":["messengers"],"d":"someone who delivers a messages"},{"p":"metabolism","f":["metabolisms"],"d":"the chemical processes of the body in which food is converted to energy"},{"p":"metaphor","f":["metaphors"],"d":"a figure of speech based on analogy"},{"p":"methodology","f":["methodologies"],"d":"system of practices or techniques to show how to do tasks"},{"p":"micro","f":[],"d":"a prefix meaning 'very small', such as microchip"},{"p":"mid","f":[],"d":"at (or near) the middle point"},{"p":"migrate","f":["migrated","migrates","migrating","migratings"],"d":"to move from place to another to live or work"},{"p":"migration","f":["migrations"],"d":"the process by which people or animals move to another place"},{"p":"millimeter","f":["millimeters","millimetre","millimetres"],"d":"1/1000th of a meter"},{"p":"mineral","f":["minerals"],"d":"a substance naturally formed in the ground"},{"p":"minimal","f":["minimals"],"d":"the smallest possible"},{"p":"minimize","f":["minimise","minimised","minimises","minimising","minimisings","minimized","minimizes","minimizing"],"d":"to make something as small as possible"},{"p":"minus","f":["minuses"],"d":"(prep) being less than zero in number"},{"p":"missile","f":["missiles"],"d":"a weapon, usually thrown, shot or launched"},{"p":"mobility","f":["mobilities"],"d":"the ability to move"},{"p":"modification","f":["modifications"],"d":"a small change to a machine, system, or plan"},{"p":"mole","f":["moles"],"d":"a small animal with dark fur that lives under the ground; a unit for measuring molecules"},{"p":"molecular","f":["moleculars"],"d":"about or caused by molecules"},{"p":"molecule","f":["molecules"],"d":"two or more atoms chemically combined"},{"p":"momentum","f":["momenta","momentums"],"d":"speed or force that is gained when something moves"},{"p":"monetary","f":[],"d":"concerning money, often referring to a country's economic system"},{"p":"monkey","f":["monkeyed","monkeying","monkeyings","monkeys"],"d":"an animal related to humans, which lives in trees"},{"p":"monopoly","f":["monopolies"],"d":"complete control of the market for a service or product"},{"p":"morality","f":["moralities"],"d":"beliefs or ideas about what is right and wrong"},{"p":"morphological","f":["morphologicals"],"d":"the study of form and structure"},{"p":"morphology","f":["morphologies"],"d":"the study of the forms and structures of plants, animals and words"},{"p":"mortality","f":["mortalities"],"d":"the quality or state of being human and being able to die"},{"p":"motif","f":["motifs"],"d":"a distinctive form, shape or figure in a design"},{"p":"motive","f":["motives"],"d":"a reason for doing something"},{"p":"multi","f":[],"d":"a prefix meaning 'more than one'"},{"p":"multinational","f":["multinationals"],"d":"involving many countries"},{"p":"multiply","f":["multiplied","multiplies","multiplying","multiplyings"],"d":"to increase greatly in number"},{"p":"mutation","f":["mutations"],"d":"a change; in genetics: any event that changes genetic structure"},{"p":"myth","f":["myths"],"d":"a popular belief that is false or unsupported by fact"},{"p":"naked","f":[],"d":"not wearing any clothes; without covering"},{"p":"namely","f":[],"d":"that is to say, specifically"},{"p":"nasty","f":["nastier","nastiest"],"d":"very bad, unpleasant, or offensive"},{"p":"nationalism","f":["nationalisms"],"d":"The spirit of love of your country, e.g. leading to war"},{"p":"neat","f":["neater","neatest"],"d":"Not messy; clean and orderly; simple and effective"},{"p":"necessity","f":["necessities"],"d":"something that you must have or do"},{"p":"neo","f":[],"d":"a prefix meaning 'recent' or 'new'"},{"p":"nest","f":["nested","nesting","nestings","nests"],"d":"the home of a bird or spider"},{"p":"neural","f":["neurals"],"d":"about the nerves or nervous system"},{"p":"neuron","f":["neurone","neurones","neurons"],"d":"a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system."},{"p":"neutral","f":["neutrals"],"d":"not involved; without strong feeling; without electrical charge; not acidic or akaline"},{"p":"nicely","f":[],"d":"in a pleasing way; in a polite way"},{"p":"niche","f":["niches","niché","nichés"],"d":"a small area; a specialised business, job or activity"},{"p":"nitrogen","f":["nitrogens"],"d":"a colorless chemical element without a smell that forms most of the earth's atmosphere"},{"p":"noble","f":["nobler","nobles","noblest"],"d":"having personal qualities that people admire"},{"p":"node","f":["nodes"],"d":"an intersection or junction point in a network; a part on a plant where a new leaf grows"},{"p":"noisy","f":["noisier","noisiest"],"d":"full of noise; loud"},{"p":"nominal","f":["nominals"],"d":"in name or thought but not reality"},{"p":"non","f":[],"d":"a prefix meaning 'not'"},{"p":"nonetheless","f":[],"d":"in spite of that, nevertheless"},{"p":"nonlinear","f":["nonlinears"],"d":"not in a line"},{"p":"norm","f":["norms"],"d":"an established standard of performance or behavior"},{"p":"notation","f":["notations"],"d":"a set of written signs or shapes that are used in music or mathematics"},{"p":"novice","f":["novices"],"d":"a person with little or no experience in a particular activity, skill, or subject"},{"p":"nucleus","f":["nuclei"],"d":"control center of a cell"},{"p":"null","f":["nulled","nulling","nullings","nulls"],"d":"having no impact"},{"p":"numerical","f":["numericals"],"d":"includes numbers"},{"p":"nutrient","f":["nutrients"],"d":"a chemical, food, that animals and plants need to live, develop, and be healthy"},{"p":"objection","f":["objections"],"d":"reason for not supporting or agreeing with a plan"},{"p":"obscure","f":["obscured","obscures","obscuring","obscurings"],"d":"not famous, unknown by most people; not easy to understand"},{"p":"observer","f":["observers"],"d":"someone whose job it is to watch or notice things"},{"p":"obtain","f":["obtained","obtaining","obtainings","obtains"],"d":"To be given or to earn something through efforts"},{"p":"occupation","f":["occupations"],"d":"a career or regular job"},{"p":"occurrence","f":["occurrences"],"d":"specific instance of something happening"},{"p":"offspring","f":["offsprings"],"d":"the child of a person or the young of a plant or animal"},{"p":"onset","f":["onsets"],"d":"the beginning"},{"p":"onwards","f":[],"d":"forward"},{"p":"optical","f":["opticals"],"d":"concerning vision or helping people see"},{"p":"optimal","f":["optimals"],"d":"best"},{"p":"optimum","f":[],"d":"the best or most desirable"},{"p":"oral","f":["orals"],"d":"by mouth"},{"p":"organ","f":["organs"],"d":"large wind instrument similar to a piano"},{"p":"organism","f":["organisms"],"d":"living thing, often one that is small"},{"p":"orient","f":["oriented","orienting","orientings","orients"],"d":"to focus your attention or efforts on something"},{"p":"orientation","f":["orientations"],"d":"the ability to locate oneself in your environment with reference to time, place, and people"},{"p":"oscillation","f":["oscillations"],"d":"movement, from side to side at a steady speed; a frequent change in size, strength, or direction between two limits"},{"p":"outer","f":["outers"],"d":"on or around something"},{"p":"outlet","f":["outlets"],"d":"a way for something to be released; a pipe, hole or wire through which gas, liquid or electricity flows"},{"p":"overhead","f":["overheads"],"d":"located above your head or in the sky"},{"p":"overlap","f":["overlapped","overlapping","overlappings","overlaps"],"d":"To lie over or cover a part of something else"},{"p":"overview","f":["overviewed","overviewing","overviewings","overviews"],"d":"a description of the main features of something"},{"p":"oxidize","f":["oxidise","oxidised","oxidises","oxidising","oxidisings","oxidized","oxidizes","oxidizing","oxidizings"],"d":"to convert (an element) into an oxide; combine with oxygen - to rust"},{"p":"oxygen","f":["oxygens"],"d":"a gas in the air that has no smell or taste, and that all animals need to breathe"},{"p":"painful","f":[],"d":"causing or feeling physical pain or hurt"},{"p":"par","f":["parred","parring","parrings","pars"],"d":"the usual amount"},{"p":"paradigm","f":["paradigms"],"d":"a set of ideas that are used for understanding or explaining something"},{"p":"paradox","f":["paradoxes"],"d":"a saying that seems contrary to popular belief, but which may be true"},{"p":"parameter","f":["parameters"],"d":"a characteristic or constant factor, a limit."},{"p":"parcel","f":["parceled","parceling","parcelings","parcelled","parcelling","parcellings","parcels"],"d":"a package or box wrapped in paper, a thing bigger than a letter that is sent in the mail"},{"p":"pardon","f":["pardoned","pardoning","pardonings","pardons"],"d":"to excuse"},{"p":"parental","f":["parentals"],"d":"concerning, or provided by, a parent"},{"p":"parenthesis","f":["parentheses"],"d":"one of two symbols ( and ), used in writing"},{"p":"partial","f":["partials"],"d":"not complete; being only part of something"},{"p":"partially","f":[],"d":"in part; in some degree; not wholly"},{"p":"particle","f":["particles"],"d":"a very small piece of something"},{"p":"partition","f":["partitioned","partitioning","partitionings","partitions"],"d":"a wall, screen, or piece of glass used to separate one area from another"},{"p":"pathway","f":["pathways"],"d":"a path or way that you can walk"},{"p":"peasant","f":["peasants"],"d":"a person of low social status, usually who works on a farm"},{"p":"periodic","f":["periodics"],"d":"happening regularly, but not frequently"},{"p":"peripheral","f":["peripherals"],"d":"not connected to the main or important part of something"},{"p":"pest","f":["pests"],"d":"an unwanted insect or small animal that eats plants or food supplies"},{"p":"pesticide","f":["pesticides"],"d":"a chemical substance used to kill pests"},{"p":"phenomenal","f":["phenomenals"],"d":"unusual, remarkable"},{"p":"philosopher","f":["philosophers"],"d":"a person who studies ideas about things such as the meaning of life and truth"},{"p":"philosophical","f":["philosophicals"],"d":"concerning philosophy"},{"p":"phonological","f":["phonologicals"],"d":"concerning sound"},{"p":"phosphate","f":["phosphates"],"d":"a salt or compound used to help grown plants"},{"p":"photographic","f":["photographics"],"d":"concerning the art of making images with cameras"},{"p":"physically","f":[],"d":"in a manner related to the body"},{"p":"physician","f":["physicians"],"d":"a medical doctor"},{"p":"physics","f":[],"d":"the study of heat, light, and other forms of energy and how they affect objects"},{"p":"physiological","f":["physiologicals"],"d":"concerning how the body functions"},{"p":"pi","f":[],"d":"the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14"},{"p":"planner","f":["planners"],"d":"notebook for recording appointments or things to do"},{"p":"plantation","f":["plantations"],"d":"a large area of plants, usually in a hot climate"},{"p":"plausible","f":["plausibles"],"d":"being reasonable and possibly true"},{"p":"plug","f":["plugged","plugging","pluggings","plugs"],"d":"an electrical connector; to fill or close tightly so liquid or air cannot pass"},{"p":"plural","f":["plurals"],"d":"refers to more than one person or thing"},{"p":"polar","f":["polars"],"d":"concerning the areas near the North or South poles"},{"p":"pole","f":["poled","poles","poling","polings"],"d":"a long, narrow piece of metal or wood, that is used to hold or support something"},{"p":"politically","f":[],"d":"in connection with government matters"},{"p":"portfolio","f":["portfolios"],"d":"a list of the financial assets held by an individual or other financial institution"},{"p":"portray","f":["portrayed","portraying","portrayings","portrays"],"d":"to represent something or someone in a particular way, often for artistic purposes"},{"p":"portrayal","f":["portrayals"],"d":"the way that something or someone is represented in a book, film, picture or other context"},{"p":"positively","f":[],"d":"definitely or certainly"},{"p":"poster","f":["posters"],"d":"a large, printed notice or picture"},{"p":"postgraduate","f":["postgraduates"],"d":"graduate studying for a further degree"},{"p":"potassium","f":[],"d":"a common, soft, silvery white metal that is usually used for farming or industrial purposes"},{"p":"powder","f":["powdered","powdering","powderings","powders"],"d":"a dry substance made up of very small pieces"},{"p":"practitioner","f":["practitioners"],"d":"a person working in a profession, such as medicine"},{"p":"pragmatic","f":["pragmatics"],"d":"dealing with problems in a reasonable, practical manner"},{"p":"pre","f":[],"d":"a prefix meaning 'before'"},{"p":"precede","f":["preceded","precedes","preceding","precedings"],"d":"to go before"},{"p":"precipitate","f":["precipitated","precipitates","precipitating","precipitatings"],"d":"to cause to happen"},{"p":"precipitation","f":["precipitations"],"d":"rain, snow or hail"},{"p":"predator","f":["predators"],"d":"an animal that feeds itself by killing and eating other animals"},{"p":"prediction","f":["predictions"],"d":"a statement of what will happen next."},{"p":"predominantly","f":[],"d":"in a way that is larger, greater or has more power than others"},{"p":"prejudice","f":["prejudiced","prejudices","prejudicing","prejudicings"],"d":"an unreasonable hatred for a group of people, usually a race or a religion"},{"p":"preliminary","f":["preliminaries"],"d":"before"},{"p":"presume","f":["presumed","presumes","presuming","presumings"],"d":"to think that something is probably true"},{"p":"prevalence","f":["prevalences"],"d":"widespread, common, general"},{"p":"prey","f":["preyed","preying","preyings","preys"],"d":"an animal that is killed and eaten by another animal"},{"p":"primer","f":["primers"],"d":"a book that covers the basics of a subject; a kind of paint"},{"p":"primitive","f":["primitives"],"d":"being of an early time period in the past"},{"p":"probe","f":["probed","probes","probing","probings"],"d":"a system or piece of equipment that is used to get information; in medicine: a long thin instrument used for looking inside your body"},{"p":"problematic","f":["problematics"],"d":"being difficult to deal with or fix"},{"p":"processor","f":["processors"],"d":"a machine or company that prepares something and makes it ready for use"},{"p":"productive","f":[],"d":"doing a lot of work and achieving a lot"},{"p":"productivity","f":["productivities"],"d":"rate at which something is made or that people work"},{"p":"profound","f":["profounder","profoundest"],"d":"showing a lot of deep knowledge or thought"},{"p":"progression","f":["progressions"],"d":"process of developing over time"},{"p":"progressive","f":[],"d":"believing in modern ideas about social change"},{"p":"projection","f":["projections"],"d":"an image on a screen"},{"p":"prominent","f":[],"d":"being important or well known"},{"p":"pronounce","f":["pronounced","pronounces","pronouncing","pronouncings"],"d":"to make the sound of a word or letter with your voice"},{"p":"proposition","f":["propositioned","propositioning","propositionings","propositions"],"d":"an idea; a suggestion"},{"p":"protocol","f":["protocols"],"d":"a set of rules; computers use protocol so they can exchange information"},{"p":"proton","f":["protons"],"d":"a very small part of an atom that has a positive electrical charge"},{"p":"psychiatric","f":["psychiatrics"],"d":"concerning or used in psychiatry"},{"p":"psychologist","f":["psychologists"],"d":"an expert who studies the mind and behavior"},{"p":"psychology","f":["psychologies"],"d":"the study of the mind and how it affects behaviour"},{"p":"publish","f":["published","publishes","publishing","publishings"],"d":"to prepare a book, journal, magazine and make it available"},{"p":"pulse","f":["pulsed","pulses","pulsing","pulsings"],"d":"beat of the heart"},{"p":"punch","f":["punched","punches","punching","punchings"],"d":"to make a quick hit with a closed hand"},{"p":"punish","f":["punished","punishes","punishing","punishings"],"d":"to make someone suffer for bad behavior"},{"p":"punishment","f":["punishments"],"d":"the act of punishing someone"},{"p":"purely","f":[],"d":"for no other reason; only and completely"},{"p":"puzzle","f":["puzzled","puzzles","puzzling","puzzlings"],"d":"a problem that requires thought and skill to be solved"},{"p":"qualitative","f":[],"d":"concerning how good something is, rather than quantity"},{"p":"quantitative","f":[],"d":"the describing or measuring of quantity."},{"p":"quantum","f":[],"d":"the smallest unit or amount of energy"},{"p":"questionnaire","f":["questionnaires"],"d":"form used to get information from many people"},{"p":"quiz","f":["quizs","quizzed","quizzes","quizzing","quizzings"],"d":"a game in which players answer questions on a specific topic"},{"p":"quotation","f":["quotations"],"d":"words that a person has said or written in a play, book or movie"},{"p":"rack","f":["racked","racking","rackings","racks"],"d":"a frame, stand or hook on which things are set or hung"},{"p":"radar","f":["radars"],"d":"a device that sends out radio waves for finding out the position of another object"},{"p":"radiation","f":["radiations"],"d":"energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays, waves or particles."},{"p":"radius","f":["radii"],"d":"a given area or a range around a certain point; a line from the center of a circle to its edge"},{"p":"rainfall","f":["rainfalls"],"d":"water falling from the sky"},{"p":"randomize","f":["randomise","randomised","randomises","randomising","randomisings","randomized","randomizes","randomizing"],"d":"to arrange in a random order"},{"p":"randomly","f":[],"d":"with no pattern or clear purpose; by chance"},{"p":"rational","f":["rationals"],"d":"sensible; based on facts"},{"p":"rationality","f":["rationalities"],"d":"being able to think clearly"},{"p":"ray","f":["rayed","raying","rayings","rays"],"d":"the lines of light coming from an object"},{"p":"reactive","f":[],"d":"easily reacting to; responsive"},{"p":"reactor","f":["reactors"],"d":"device to control nuclear energy as a power source"},{"p":"readily","f":[],"d":"in a quick and easy manner"},{"p":"realism","f":["realisms"],"d":"accepting things as they are, not as you want"},{"p":"realistic","f":["realistics"],"d":"looks or appears real; like things really are"},{"p":"realm","f":["realms"],"d":"the area ruled by a king or queen"},{"p":"receptor","f":["receptors"],"d":"a device that receives information; in physiology: a nerve ending that changes stimuli into impulses"},{"p":"recipe","f":["recipes"],"d":"directions for making something"},{"p":"reconstruct","f":["reconstructed","reconstructing","reconstructings","reconstructs"],"d":"to rebuild something after it has been destroyed"},{"p":"regime","f":["regimes","régime","régimes"],"d":"a system of management; a form of government"},{"p":"regression","f":["regressions"],"d":"going back; in statistics: a type of correlational procedure that focuses on predicting the values of an outcome based on its correlation with another variable."},{"p":"rehabilitation","f":["rehabilitations"],"d":"a scheme to help someone who has been ill or in prison to return to a healthy, independent, and useful life"},{"p":"reinforce","f":["reinforced","reinforces","reinforcing","reinforcings"],"d":"to strengthen"},{"p":"rejection","f":["rejections"],"d":"the act of refusing to consider or believe something"},{"p":"reliability","f":["reliabilities"],"d":"a quality that makes someone or something dependable and deserving of trust"},{"p":"render","f":["rendered","rendering","renderings","renders"],"d":"to cause someone or something to behave in a particular way, or to enter into a particular condition"},{"p":"repertoire","f":["repertoires"],"d":"a collection of skills or accomplishments."},{"p":"replacement","f":["replacements"],"d":"the act of putting something new in the place of something that is old, broken or missing"},{"p":"replicate","f":["replicated","replicates","replicating","replicatings"],"d":"to repeat something, such as an experiment, study or process"},{"p":"replication","f":["replications"],"d":"the act of making copies"},{"p":"reproduce","f":["reproduced","reproduces","reproducing","reproducings"],"d":"to make a copy of something"},{"p":"reproduction","f":["reproductions"],"d":"the process that produces the next generation"},{"p":"republic","f":["republics"],"d":"a country governed by elected representatives"},{"p":"resemble","f":["resembled","resembles","resembling","resemblings"],"d":"to be similar to someone or something in looks or manner"},{"p":"reservoir","f":["reservoirs"],"d":"a lake, usually artificial, where water is collected and stored for the use of a community or industry"},{"p":"residual","f":["residuals"],"d":"concerning the last little bit, after the rest has gone or ended"},{"p":"residue","f":["residues"],"d":"left over after part or most is taken away"},{"p":"resistant","f":[],"d":"not affected by something"},{"p":"respiratory","f":[],"d":"to do with breathing"},{"p":"retrieve","f":["retrieved","retrieves","retrieving","retrievings"],"d":"to find and get something from somewhere"},{"p":"revolutionary","f":["revolutionaries"],"d":"a significant change in something"},{"p":"rewrite","f":["rewrit","rewrited","rewrites","rewriting","rewritten","rewrote"],"d":"to write again to improve, or correct errors"},{"p":"rhetoric","f":["rhetorics"],"d":"the study of public speaking or writing techniques"},{"p":"rhythm","f":["rhythms"],"d":"a pattern of sound and beats in music"},{"p":"ridiculous","f":[],"d":"something that deserves laughter, is foolish or funny"},{"p":"ritual","f":["rituals"],"d":"performed as part of a formal ceremony"},{"p":"robot","f":["robots"],"d":"a mechanical creature that acts like a human"},{"p":"rope","f":["roped","ropes","roping","ropings"],"d":"a thick string made by twisting many fibers together"},{"p":"rotate","f":["rotated","rotates","rotating","rotatings"],"d":"to move or turn around a central point"},{"p":"rotation","f":["rotations"],"d":"movement in a circle around a central point"},{"p":"rub","f":["rubbed","rubbing","rubbings","rubs"],"d":"to move something back and forth along a surface"},{"p":"ruler","f":["rulers"],"d":"someone who has control over a country or area"},{"p":"scatter","f":["scattered","scattering","scatterings","scatters"],"d":"to make things separate and go in different directions"},{"p":"scenario","f":["scenarios"],"d":"an outline; an imagined sequence of events in a plan or project"},{"p":"scholarship","f":["scholarships"],"d":"money given to a student to pay for education"},{"p":"scripture","f":["scriptures"],"d":"the holy books of a particular religion"},{"p":"scroll","f":["scrolled","scrolling","scrollings","scrolls"],"d":"a long rolled piece of paper with writing on it; to move up and down a computer screen"},{"p":"secrete","f":["secreted","secretes","secreting","secretings"],"d":"to produce a liquid"},{"p":"sediment","f":["sedimented","sedimenting","sedimentings","sediments"],"d":"the material that settles to the bottom of a liquid"},{"p":"selective","f":[],"d":"choosing through thoughtful comparison"},{"p":"semantic","f":["semantics"],"d":"the different meanings of words"},{"p":"semester","f":["semesters"],"d":"half a year in school or college"},{"p":"semi","f":[],"d":"a prefix meaning 'half'"},{"p":"seminar","f":["seminars"],"d":"a small class at a college or university"},{"p":"sensation","f":["sensations"],"d":"a feeling that is experienced by the body, usually through the sense of touch"},{"p":"sensible","f":["sensibles"],"d":"having the ability to judge something reasonably"},{"p":"sensitivity","f":["sensitivities"],"d":"being sensitive; in physiology: the ability of an organism or part of an organism to react to stimuli; in electronics: the ability of a radio device to react to incoming signals"},{"p":"sensory","f":[],"d":"referring to the five senses (hearing, sight, smell, taste and touch)"},{"p":"separately","f":[],"d":"not with another person or thing"},{"p":"separation","f":["separations"],"d":"a line that seperates; a point of parting; a gap"},{"p":"sexuality","f":["sexualities"],"d":"characterized and distinguished by sex"},{"p":"shallow","f":["shallowed","shallower","shallowest","shallowing","shallows"],"d":"not deep; a small distance between the lowest and highest point"},{"p":"shortly","f":[],"d":"quickly; soon"},{"p":"shuttle","f":["shuttled","shuttles","shuttling","shuttlings"],"d":"a vehicle that carries passengers or items between two places"},{"p":"similarity","f":["similarities"],"d":"the degree to which people or things are the same"},{"p":"simplify","f":["simplified","simplifies","simplifying","simplifyings"],"d":"to make something easier to do, use or understand"},{"p":"simulate","f":["simulated","simulates","simulating","simulatings"],"d":"to look, feel, or behave like something; to copy"},{"p":"simulation","f":["simulations"],"d":"a copy; a method that is used to study and analyze the characteristics of the real world"},{"p":"simultaneously","f":[],"d":"at the same time as"},{"p":"sin","f":["sinned","sinning","sinnings","sins"],"d":"a bad act; to do something bad"},{"p":"singular","f":["singulars"],"d":"one"},{"p":"sketch","f":["sketched","sketches","sketching","sketchings"],"d":"a drawing made quickly that lacks detail"},{"p":"skip","f":["skipped","skipping","skippings","skips"],"d":"to not do; to jump"},{"p":"slab","f":["slabed","slabing","slabings","slabs"],"d":"a thick, flat slice of something"},{"p":"slash","f":["slashed","slashes","slashing","slashings"],"d":"to cut violently"},{"p":"slavery","f":[],"d":"(n,) the state of being a slave"},{"p":"slot","f":["slots","slotted","slotting","slottings"],"d":"a long narrow opening, into which you put or fit something"},{"p":"snake","f":["snaked","snakes","snaking","snakings"],"d":"an animal with with a long thin body and no arms or legs"},{"p":"sneeze","f":["sneezed","sneezes","sneezing","sneezings"],"d":"to loudly blow air out of your nose or mouth in a sudden uncontrolled way"},{"p":"sniff","f":["sniffed","sniffing","sniffings","sniffs"],"d":"to smell by short intakes of air."},{"p":"socialize","f":["socialise","socialised","socialises","socialising","socialisings","socialized","socializes","socializing"],"d":"to teach people to behave in a way which is acceptable in their culture; to spend time with people"},{"p":"socially","f":[],"d":"being with other people"},{"p":"sodium","f":["sodiums"],"d":"a soft, white chemical element"},{"p":"soluble","f":["solubles"],"d":"can be mixed with a liquid, e.g. salt is soluble in water"},{"p":"solute","f":["solutes"],"d":"a substance that has dissolved in a solvent and become part of the liquid, so that they form a solution"},{"p":"solvent","f":["solvents"],"d":"something that dissolves or can melt another substance"},{"p":"sometime","f":[],"d":"at an unknown time in the future"},{"p":"sophisticate","f":["sophisticated","sophisticates","sophisticating"],"d":"to make more complex or refined"},{"p":"span","f":["spanned","spanning","spannings","spans"],"d":"the amount of time something lasts"},{"p":"spatial","f":["spatials"],"d":"about space"},{"p":"specialty","f":["specialities","speciality","specialties"],"d":"the specific area of your field"},{"p":"specification","f":["specifications"],"d":"a detailed description of the design and materials used to make something."},{"p":"specimen","f":["specimens"],"d":"an example of something, especially of a plant or an animal; a small amount of blood or urine"},{"p":"spectrum","f":["spectra","spectrums"],"d":"the wavelengths of colors from red to violet"},{"p":"sperm","f":["sperms"],"d":"male sex cell"},{"p":"sphere","f":["spheres"],"d":"a round 3D object. e.g. a ball"},{"p":"splice","f":["spliced","splices","splicing","splicings"],"d":"act of connecting two pieces of rope or wire into one"},{"p":"sponsorship","f":["sponsorships"],"d":"money given to a student to pay for education"},{"p":"spontaneous","f":[],"d":"something that happens on its own, seemingly without cause"},{"p":"spray","f":["sprayed","spraying","sprayings","sprays"],"d":"to make water or liquid fly in very small drops"},{"p":"stabilize","f":["stabilise","stabilised","stabilises","stabilising","stabilisings","stabilized","stabilizes","stabilizing","stabilizings"],"d":"to make something stable or consistent, with no major changes"},{"p":"stack","f":["stacked","stacking","stackings","stacks"],"d":"To put one thing on top of another e.g. books"},{"p":"stadium","f":["stadiums"],"d":"very large building with a sports field and rows of seats all around that is used for various events"},{"p":"stance","f":["stanced","stances","stancing","stancings"],"d":"a position or opinion that is stated to the public"},{"p":"standardize","f":["standardise","standardised","standardises","standardising","standardisings","standardized","standardizes","standardizing"],"d":"to change something in order to make everything the same or make everything agree"},{"p":"static","f":["statics"],"d":"being unchangeable or unmovable"},{"p":"statistical","f":["statisticals"],"d":"about statistics"},{"p":"statistically","f":[],"d":"with respect to statistics"},{"p":"statistics","f":[],"d":"a type of mathematics that provide specific information or prove something"},{"p":"stereotype","f":["stereotyped","stereotypes","stereotyping","stereotypings"],"d":"an idea or belief about what someone or something is like, often unfair or untrue"},{"p":"stimulus","f":["stimuli"],"d":"something that makes a change."},{"p":"straightforward","f":[],"d":"easy to do or understand; 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because of that"},{"p":"thermal","f":["thermals"],"d":"with reference to some source of heat"},{"p":"thesis","f":["theses"],"d":"a long essay; a position taken in an argument supported by a set of reasons"},{"p":"thickness","f":["thicknesses"],"d":"the distance between the opposite edges of a thing"},{"p":"thread","f":["threaded","threading","threadings","threads"],"d":"a long, very thin, soft material used to join or make cloth"},{"p":"threshold","f":["thresholds"],"d":"a level or point at which something would start or stop happening."},{"p":"thumb","f":["thumbed","thumbing","thumbings","thumbs"],"d":"the short, thick finger on the side of your hand"},{"p":"tolerance","f":["tolerances"],"d":"a willingness to let people do, say or believe what they wish, without judging or challenging them"},{"p":"ton","f":["tons"],"d":"a unit of weight equal to 907 kilograms"},{"p":"toxic","f":["toxics"],"d":"poisonous; harmful"},{"p":"tract","f":["tracts"],"d":"a large stretch of land"},{"p":"traditionally","f":[],"d":"something done in a customary or traditional manner"},{"p":"trait","f":["traits"],"d":"a characteristic"},{"p":"trajectory","f":["trajectories"],"d":"the path followed by an object moving through space"},{"p":"trans","f":[],"d":"a prefix meaning 'across', 'through' or 'changing thoroughly'"},{"p":"transaction","f":["transactions"],"d":"an exchange; in business this usually involves money"},{"p":"transcribe","f":["transcribed","transcribes","transcribing","transcribings"],"d":"to write something spoken"},{"p":"transcription","f":["transcriptions"],"d":"something written"},{"p":"transformation","f":["transformations"],"d":"a complete change in shape or form of something"},{"p":"translation","f":["translations"],"d":"changing from one form to another. e.g. changing from one language to another"},{"p":"transmission","f":["transmissions"],"d":"an electronic signal that has been sent by radio waves; a force that has been transferred from one machine to another"},{"p":"transmit","f":["transmits","transmitted","transmitting","transmittings"],"d":"to broadcast by using electrical signals to a radio or TV"},{"p":"transparency","f":["transparencies"],"d":"the amount you can see through something"},{"p":"transplant","f":["transplanted","transplanting","transplantings","transplants"],"d":"a medical operation in which a new organ is placed inside a patient's body"},{"p":"trauma","f":["traumas"],"d":"a very severe or upsetting experience"},{"p":"treaty","f":["treaties"],"d":"an agreement between nations"},{"p":"tremendous","f":[],"d":"having great size, excellence, or power"},{"p":"triangle","f":["triangles"],"d":"a closed shape with three straight sides"},{"p":"tribe","f":["tribes"],"d":"a racial group united by language, religion and customs"},{"p":"tricky","f":["trickier","trickiest"],"d":"difficult to do or deal with; something that needs skill"},{"p":"trivial","f":["trivials"],"d":"unimportant"},{"p":"tropical","f":["tropicals"],"d":"hot and humid; near to the equator"},{"p":"tumor","f":["tumors","tumour","tumours"],"d":"a mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably"},{"p":"turbulent","f":[],"d":"moving violently and unevenly"},{"p":"tutor","f":["tutored","tutoring","tutorings","tutors"],"d":"a teacher"},{"p":"ultimate","f":["ultimates"],"d":"happening or coming at the end of process, final"},{"p":"undergraduate","f":["undergraduates"],"d":"a college student who is working toward his or her first degree"},{"p":"undermine","f":["undermined","undermines","undermining","underminings"],"d":"to weaken or destroy something secretly and usually slowly"},{"p":"underneath","f":[],"d":"below or beneath something; under"},{"p":"unemployed","f":[],"d":"being without a job; jobless"},{"p":"unify","f":["unified","unifies","unifying","unifyings"],"d":"to join or bring together"},{"p":"unintelligible","f":["unintelligibles"],"d":"that cannot be understood"},{"p":"unity","f":["unities"],"d":"being in full agreement; being joined together"},{"p":"unstable","f":["unstables"],"d":"likely to move from its position or fall"},{"p":"uplift","f":["uplifted","uplifting","upliftings","uplifts"],"d":"to make someone feel happier or more hopeful"},{"p":"upward","f":["upwards"],"d":"moving toward a higher point or position"},{"p":"urine","f":[],"d":"yellow liquid waste from the body"},{"p":"usage","f":["usages"],"d":"the way something is used"},{"p":"utility","f":["utilities"],"d":"being useful; a public service such as gas, water, or electricity that is used by everyone"},{"p":"utilize","f":["utilise","utilised","utilises","utilising","utilisings","utilized","utilizes","utilizing"],"d":"to use something practically for a particular purpose"},{"p":"utterance","f":["utterances"],"d":"something that is said"},{"p":"vague","f":[],"d":"not clearly stated"},{"p":"valid","f":[],"d":"sound; just; well-founded"},{"p":"validity","f":["validities"],"d":"how true something is; in statistics: the ability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure."},{"p":"valve","f":["valved","valves"],"d":"a device along a pipe that can either open and allow something to flow, or close and block it"},{"p":"variability","f":["variabilities"],"d":"(statistics) degree scores depart from the mean"},{"p":"variance","f":["variances"],"d":"(statistics) amount of difference in distributions"},{"p":"variant","f":["variants"],"d":"thing that differs from something of the same kind"},{"p":"vector","f":["vectors"],"d":"a quantity that has both size and direction."},{"p":"vegetation","f":[],"d":"plants"},{"p":"vein","f":["veined","veining","veinings","veins"],"d":"one of the little tubes that return blood from the body to the heart"},{"p":"velocity","f":["velocities"],"d":"speed in a given direction"},{"p":"verbal","f":["verbals"],"d":"using speech, rather than being written"},{"p":"vertical","f":["verticals"],"d":"a line going up/down; not horizontal"},{"p":"viable","f":["viables"],"d":"able to be done; possible"},{"p":"virtue","f":["virtues"],"d":"a good quality"},{"p":"vitamin","f":["vitamins"],"d":"a substance that is healthy for your body and can be found in foods or taken as a medicine"},{"p":"vocabulary","f":["vocabularies"],"d":"the words that a person knows"},{"p":"volition","f":["volitions"],"d":"the act of making a conscious choice"},{"p":"vowel","f":["vowels"],"d":"a speech sound; a, e , i, o, u and sometimes y"},{"p":"watershed","f":["watersheds"],"d":"a period of time during which important, significant changes take place"},{"p":"wavelength","f":["wavelengths"],"d":"the size of a wave; a shared understanding"},{"p":"weave","f":["weaved","weaves","weaving","weavings","wove","woven"],"d":"to make something by crossing threads over and under each other"},{"p":"wheat","f":["wheats"],"d":"a kind of grain that is used to make flour for bread"},{"p":"whereby","f":[],"d":"by which; by that thing"},{"p":"whichever","f":["whichevers"],"d":"whatever one"},{"p":"whoever","f":["whoevers"],"d":"whatever person; any person at all"},{"p":"widespread","f":["widespreads"],"d":"happening or existing in many places; affecting many people"},{"p":"wisdom","f":["wisdoms"],"d":"knowledge gained from experience in life"},{"p":"workshop","f":["workshops"],"d":"a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving"},{"p":"yeast","f":["yeasts"],"d":"a single-celled fungi used to make bread and beer"}]}